Human body has inductive wisdom family community pension remote information real-time monitoring to prevent accidents

Background analysis of smart endowment community

On January 21, 2019, the National Bureau of Statistics released the latest population data:

The latest data of China's elderly population are as follows:

By the end of 2018, there were 249.49 million people aged 60 or above, accounting for 17.9 percent of the total population.

Comparison: At the end of 2017, there were 240.9 million people aged 60 and above in China, accounting for 17.3% of the total population

In 2018, it increased by 8.59 million from 2017, an increase of 0.6 percent

There are 166.58 million people aged 65 and above, accounting for 11.9 percent of the total population.

Comparison: 158.31 million people aged 65 and above, accounting for 11.4% of the total population.

In 2018, it increased by 8.27 million from 2017, an increase of 0.5 percent

In 2018, China added 8.59 million senior citizens. Let's take a look at the data in the past four years:

By the end of 2015, China had 222 million people aged 60 or above, accounting for 16.1 percent of the total population, and 143.86 million people aged 65 or above, accounting for 10.5 percent of the total population

By the end of 2016, China's population aged 60 and above was 230,86 million, accounting for 16.7% of the total population. There are 15.03 million people aged 65 and above, accounting for 10.8% of the total population.

At the end of 2017, China had 240.9 million people aged 60 or above, accounting for 17.3 percent of the total population, and 158.31 million people aged 65 or above, accounting for 11.4 percent of the total population.

At the end of 2018, China had 249.49 million people aged 60 or above, accounting for 17.9 percent of the total population, and 166.58 million people aged 65 or above, accounting for 11.9 percent of the total population.

From 2015 to the end of 2016, the number of those aged 60 and 65 increased by 8.86 million and 6.17 million respectively.

From the end of 2016 to 2017, the number of those aged 60 and 65 increased by 10.04 million and 8.28 million respectively.

From the end of 2017 to 2018, the number of people aged 60 or above increased by 8.59 million, while those aged 65 or above increased by 8.27 million.

According to the growth trend of China's elderly population, the forecast data of the elderly population over the age of 60 in the next three years by Zhongjian Alliance Industry Research Center is as follows:

In 2019, the number of people aged 60 or above increased by 7.27 million;

By 2020, the number of people aged over 60 will increase by 6.03 million;

By 2021, the number of people aged 60 or above will increase by 5.21 million.

The number of people aged over 60 in 2022 will double that of 2021!!

The following is the transcript from the National Bureau of Statistics:

At the end of the year, the total population of the Chinese mainland (including the 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the PLA active servicemen, excluding the Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative regions, Taiwan Province and overseas Chinese) was 1,395.38 million, an increase of 5.3 million over the end of the previous year.

The annual birth rate was 10.94 per thousand, with 15.23 million births. 9.93 million people died, with a mortality rate of 7.13 per thousand. The natural population growth rate was 3.81 per thousand.

In terms of gender structure, there are 713.51 million males and 681.87 million females, with a sex ratio of 104.64 (100 females).

In terms of age composition, the working-age population between 16 and 59 is 897.29 million, accounting for 64.3% of the total population.

The population aged 60 and above is 249.49 million, accounting for 17.9 percent of the total population, among which 166.58 million are aged 65 and above, accounting for 11.9 percent of the total population.

In terms of urban and rural structure, the population of permanent urban residents was 831.37 million, 17.9 million more than at the end of last year. The number of permanent rural residents was 564.01 million, a decrease of 12.6 million. The proportion of urban population in the total population (urbanization rate) was 59.58%, 1.06 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous year.

The number of people separated from household households (those who live in different towns and streets from their registered places and have been away from their registered places for more than half a year) reached 286 million, 4.5 million less than that at the end of the previous year. Of these, 241 million were floating, 3.78 million fewer than at the end of last year.

The aging of society is accompanied by the problem of providing for the aged. What kind of pension model to adopt has become the urgent matter to meet the needs of the elderly. China's existing pension model is mainly two kinds, family pension and institutional pension.

Family pension plays an important role in China's traditional pension system, but this traditional family pension model is facing more and more challenges:

1. The decrease of children and the appearance of the only child makes it extremely difficult for the only child to provide for the aged;

2, the traditional family pension function has been weakened, urban children work pressure too much to take care of the elderly, resulting in the phenomenon of "valuing the young over the old";

3. The average life expectancy of the elderly is longer, the disease rate is higher, the processing ability is reduced, and there will be more need for daily care, living care and social services; Mental aspect also faces the problem such as communication is not smooth.

Faced with the problems of family pension, some people will choose institutional pension. However, institutional pension also has the following problems:

1. At the present stage, it is difficult for the state to spend a large amount of funds to develop or improve pension institutions, and institutional pension services are not perfect;

2. Most pension institutions are far away from the communities where the elderly live and are managed in a closed manner, which cannot meet the desire of the elderly to communicate with their families, neighbors, relatives and friends, resulting in a decline in their mental health.

3. The professional degree of elderly service personnel is low and the service quality is not high;

4. Institutional pension charges are high, the service scope is small, and the development of pension facilities lags behind, which cannot meet the pension needs of most people.

Introduction to smart Old-age community model:

Intelligent community for the elderly provides health management, safety management, remote nursing, community catering reservation, online elderly assistance, emergency help and other services.

In the existing pension mode, advanced Internet of things technology is used to realize the real sense of smart pension, and create a smart, safe and efficient smart community. It will make full use of the Internet of Things technology to create a modern iot home care comprehensive demonstration community with Chinese characteristics in line with China's national conditions.

Although various service functions of smart community pension have been brought in, most community pension platforms and services are providing convenience for the elderly, but an important problem is ignored, that is, safety. What to do when an old person faints or leaves home?

Aishi has been studying the presence of human sensors for more than 10 years, and can identify the presence of human bodies by installing sensors in rooms. When all the sensors in the room cannot detect the presence of the human body, the information will be pushed to the guardian's mobile phone through wechat and SMS. At the same time, the computer interface of the centralized management monitoring room will detect the alarm information. Send people to the scene immediately after receiving the alarm information, in case of accidents.

Why do we want to develop and design products related to community elderly care? By chance, I read the news "The Event of the Elderly's tragic death at home", in order to make the elderly safer and more able to enjoy the living environment. After all, no one is forever young, and everyone eventually becomes an old man. To be good to the old is to be good to yourself.